Renting property in America is not easy even for an experienced immigrant. The search process itself is very difficult, and the legal aspects raise a lot of questions. My name is Tatiana, I have been living in the U.S. for a long time. During the years I lived in the U.S. I have changed about 10 apartments and each time I faced certain difficulties. Now I can confidently say that I learned all the nuances of renting apartments in this region, and I want to share my experience with anyone who wants to move to the U.S.

In this article we will go over the basics of renting, how to look for a place to live, and focus on the rental agreement and organizational aspects of moving to the U.S.

Understanding the types and sizes of housing
Before you look for a place to live, you need to figure out the right size of apartment. The golden rule of “The more – the more expensive” no one has canceled. The location, condition, furnishings, and length of stay also affect the price.

What are the different sizes of accommodations?
Renting in America involves a fixed cost, and housing is one of them. The average size is considered to be an apartment of about 150 square feet. Understandably, there are smaller options, such as the same studio, which does not exceed 100 m². And bigger, such as a two-story apartment or a house with more than 200 square meters. Here you should understand that the apartment, room, house or apartment is valued at its own rate, and the final monthly payment for the average size of housing can exceed $ 1,000.

What should I know about the types of housing in America?
There are several types of housing that landlords offer to their tenants:

Houses (small families or large lots).
Apartments (1-3 rooms or even duplexes).
Apartments (located in company complexes).
Condos (the same apartments, but from a private landlord).
Studios (small apartments of up to 100 square meters).
Renting rooms (both apartments and private houses).
Of course, renting a house involves renting a cottage, a country villa or a luxury mansion, but it costs a lot. The options on this list are the most popular types of housing in America, which can be rented without much trouble if you comply with a number of requirements, which depends directly on state law or the needs of the landlord.

Find out what goes into the total cost of renting
When renting a home in America, you should understand that locals prefer to spend no more than 30% of their income directly on rent. And if you exceed that amount, they won’t understand you, and in some cases they might even refuse to rent to you. That’s why it’s important to properly assess your budget and apply for a home that will not steadily empty your purse.

The main costs that are included in the cost of renting:

• Application fees.
• Management fees.
• Security deposit.
• First (and last) month’s rent.
• Key card or remote fee.
• Deposit/pet fee.

But that’s not a complete list either. Renting an apartment in America involves utilities as well:

• Water.
• Gas.
• Electricity.
• Sewage.
• Garbage collection.
• Internet/cable.
• Pest control.

Depending on your situation, you may also need to incur additional costs for:

• Pet admission.
• Storage fees.
• Parking/garage fees.
• Renter’s insurance.

So, to rent an apartment in the U.S., you need $300 – $1000 per month for normal conditions and $1500 + for furnishings, additional household items, electronics, and so on. Also separately take into account location and cosmetic condition, neighborhood, neighbors and other factors. Add logistics, food, and other basic necessities, and you get an approximate monthly rent.

Write a detailed “what’s in your new home” plan.
To get the most out of your options for long-term housing in America, compare and contrast the key costs, features, and other features. A clear comparison will help you choose the best option. The table can include items such as cost, area, availability of this or that equipment, visual condition and even the cost of logistics to the place of work, store, etc.

This approach allows you to prioritize and choose not just a good house or apartment, but also to plan your own budget.

Ask the right questions during the inspection of the apartment
Renting from owners implies communication with the landlord about the contract with him to rent an apartment. Make a list of questions to the landlord or the realtor in advance, and do not hesitate to ask them during the visit. The more nuances you find out before concluding the agreement, the fewer unpleasant surprises will be waiting for you later. Use the following examples as a guide when planning your questions:

• How much does it cost to rent an apartment?
• Are utilities included? If not, how much do they usually cost?
• How much is the security deposit?
• How do I pay rent and utilities?
• Do parking fees apply?
• Are pets allowed, and if so, what are the appropriate fees?
• Are there any deposits or fees refundable at the end of the rental?
• Do I need proof of renter’s insurance?
• What is the application process and is there a fee?
• What is the term of the lease?
• How often does the rent increase and by how much?
• What changes can I make to my apartment?
• How are repairs done to the apartment?
• Is there a property manager?
• Am I responsible for maintenance?
• What amenities are available nearby?
• Are there any special rules that I should know about?
• Is there a parking space and how is it divided, for example, for two tenants?
• Is parking included in the price or do I have to rent separately?

Believe me, to rent an apartment in America for the long term, it is important to ask the right questions. This will avoid problems in the future, especially if you have contacted an unscrupulous landlord.